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Right of reply

How people and institutions criticised in our reporting are given a meaningful opportunity to respond.

Before publication

Where reporting makes a material adverse claim about an identifiable person or institution, we provide the substance of that claim, enough detail to understand it and a reasonable deadline to respond. We do not ordinarily disclose a confidential source’s identity.

What we include

Relevant denials, explanations, supporting records and corrections are reflected fairly. Silence is described only as no response by the stated deadline; it is not treated as proof.

After publication

A later substantive response may be added as an update when it materially helps readers understand the facts. Knowingly false, threatening or irrelevant material need not be reproduced.